Research

Clicking on each area will take you to more details about this research area and list some projects being conducted, with links to specific publications.

Click here for list of the lab's publications.

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Learning the Sounds of Words in a Second Language

Some of the questions we investigate in this research area:

  1. Which phonolexical representations do bilinguals create for the words of their L2?
  2. How do these representations change over time?
  3. Which factors matter to help learners establish accurate phonological lexical representations? (orthography, the timing of word learning...)

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Phonological processing in L1 and L2

This diagram provides a general idea of how spoken language is produced and processed. (Attribution: Image from collections of Yale University Library; Monica Ong Reed)

Some of the questions we investigate in this research area:

  1. How are the various elements and units of the phonological system(s) acquired and represented in the bilingual's mind?
  2. How do we recognize spoken words in a first and a second language?
  3. How does the L1 phonological grammar interfere with processing of L2?
  4. Which factors facilitate or hinder L2 phonological processing? (orthography, individual differences, executive functions...)
  5. How do the representations and processing change over time as bilinguals' proficiency develop?

Effective methods to teach pronunciation and decoding

Forest path with sunlight streaming through tall trees, creating long shadows on the mossy ground.

Some of the questions we investigate in this research area:

  1. Does pronunciation instruction actually improve acquisition (representations), comprehensibility and/or foreign accent?
  2. Which elements of L2 speech impact comprehensibility and/or intelligibility most?
  3. Which methods are most effective for learners?
  4. How can we best prepare teachers?
  5. Is it possible to train learners to listen?